Respuesta:
Para hallar las tasas de crecimiento año tras año, utilizamos la fórmula de tasa de crecimiento:
[ \text{Tasa de crecimiento} = \left( \frac{\text{Valor final} - \text{Valor inicial}}{\text{Valor inicial}} \right) \times 100 ]
Aplicamos esta fórmula para cada año y cada categoría (Total, Público, Privado).
Tasas de Crecimiento Año tras Año (%)
| Año | Total (%) | Público (%) | Privado (%) |
|---|
| 2008 | 8.57 | 9.32 | 7.76 |
| 2009 | 14.39 | 20.94 | 7.39 |
| 2010 | 7.54 | 6.37 | 8.93 |
| 2011 | 10.18 | 12.77 | 7.13 |
| 2012 | 12.23 | 15.21 | 8.52 |
| 2013 | 14.36 | 17.04 | 10.82 |
| 2014 | 15.07 | 18.64 | 10.08 |
| 2015 | 9.77 | 9.10 | 10.77 |
| 2016 | 12.02 | 12.75 | 10.97 |
| 2017 | 7.32 | 6.66 | 8.31 |
| 2018 | 7.39 | 8.36 | 5.96 |
| 2019 | 7.72 | 6.45 | 9.65 |
| 2020 | 15.85 | 21.88 | 7.01 |
| 2021 | 18.23 | 21.80 | 12.28 |
| 2022 | 2.98 | -1.90 | 11.83 |
Cálculos Detallados
Total
- 2008: (\left( \frac{11,595 - 10,681}{10,681} \right) \times 100 = 8.57%)
- 2009: (\left( \frac{13,264 - 11,595}{11,595} \right) \times 100 = 14.39%)
- 2010: (\left( \frac{14,263 - 13,264}{13,264} \right) \times 100 = 7.54%)
- 2011: (\left( \frac{15,715 - 14,263}{14,263} \right) \times 100 = 10.18%)
- 2012: (\left( \frac{17,635 - 15,715}{15,715} \right) \times 100 = 12.23%)
- 2013: (\left( \frac{20,167 - 17,635}{17,635} \right) \times 100 = 14.36%)
- 2014: (\left( \frac{23,207 - 20,167}{20,167} \right) \times 100 = 15.07%)
- 2015: (\left( \frac{25,473 - 23,207}{23,207} \right) \times 100 = 9.77%)
- 2016: (\left( \frac{28,536 - 25,473}{25,473} \right) \times 100 = 12.02%)
- 2017: (\left( \frac{30,623 - 28,536}{28,536} \right) \times 100 = 7.32%)
- 2018: (\left( \frac{32,887 - 30,623}{30,623} \right) \times 100 = 7.39%)
- 2019: (\left( \frac{35,424 - 32,887}{32,887} \right) \times 100 = 7.72%)
- 2020: (\left( \frac{41,035 - 35,424}{35,424} \right) \times 100 = 15.85%)
- 2021: (\left( \frac{48,517 - 41,035}{41,035} \right) \times 100 = 18.23%)
- 2022: (\left( \frac{49,960 - 48,517}{48,517} \right) \times 100 = 2.98%)
Público
- 2008: (\left( \frac{5,998 - 5,487}{5,487} \right) \times 100 = 9.32%)
- 2009: (\left( \frac{7,253 - 5,998}{5,998} \right) \times 100 = 20.94%)
- 2010: (\left( \frac{7,715 - 7,253}{7,253} \right) \times 100 = 6.37%)
- 2011: (\left( \frac{8,700 - 7,715}{7,715} \right) \times 100 = 12.77%)
- 2012: (\left( \frac{10,023 - 8,700}{8,700} \right) \times 100 = 15.21%)
- 2013: (\left( \frac{11,731 - 10,023}{10,023} \right) \times 100 = 17.04%)
- 2014: (\left( \frac{13,922 - 11,731}{11,731} \right) \times 100 = 18.64%)
- 2015: (\left( \frac{15,188 - 13,922}{13,922} \right) \times 100 = 9.10%)
- 2016: (\left( \frac{17,124 - 15,188}{15,188} \right) \times 100 = 12.75%)
- 2017: (\left( \frac{18,264 - 17,124}{17,124} \right) \times 100 = 6.66%)
- 2018: (\left( \frac{19,792 - 18,264}{18,264} \right) \times 100 = 8.36%)
- 2019: (\left( \frac{21,067 - 19,792}{19,792} \right) \times 100 = 6.45%)
- 2020: (\left( \frac{25,672 - 21,067}{21,067} \right) \times 100 = 21.88%)
- 2021: (\left( \frac{31,270 - 25,672}{25,672} \right) \times 100 = 21.80%)
- 2022: (\left( \frac{30,674 - 31,270}{31,270} \right) \times 100 = -1.90%)
Privado
- 2008: (\left( \frac{5,597 - 5,194}{5,194} \right) \times 100 = 7.76%)
- 2009: (\left( \frac{6,011 - 5,597}{5,597} \right) \times 100 = 7.39%)
- 2010: (\left( \frac{6,548 - 6,011}{6,011} \right) \times 100 = 8.93%)
- 2011: (\left( \frac{7,015 - 6,548}{6,548} \right) \times 100 = 7.13%)
- 2012: (\left( \frac{7,612 - 7,015}{7,015} \right) \times 100 = 8.52%)
- 2013: (\left( \frac{8,436 - 7,612}{7,612} \right) \times 100 = 10.82%)
- 2014: (\left( \frac{9,285 - 8,436}{8,436} \right) \times 100 = 10.08%)
- 2015: (\left( \frac{10,285 - 9,285}{9,285} \right) \times 100 = 10.77%)
- 2016: (\left( \frac{11,412 - 10,285}{10,285} \right) \times 100 = 10.97%)
- 2017: (\left( \frac{12,359 - 11,412}{11,412} \right) \times 100 = 8.31%)
- 2018: (\left( \frac{13,095 - 12,359}{12,359} \right) \times 100 = 5.96%)
- 2019: (\left( \frac{14,357 - 13,095}{13,095} \right) \times 100 = 9.65%)
- 2020: (\left( \frac{15,363 - 14,357}{14,357} \right) \times 100 = 7.01%)
- 2021: (\left( \frac{17,247 - 15,363}{15,363} \right) \times 100 = 12.28%)
- 2022: (\left( \frac{19,286 - 17,247}{17,247} \right) \times 100 = 11.83%)
Estas tasas de crecimiento muestran cómo ha evolucionado el gasto en salud en términos de total, público y privado a lo largo de los años.